Юпитер

**Юпитер (Сэндэли)**
	This image was enhanced by the U.S. Geological Survey to bring out detail. It is based on a 1979 image from the Voyager 1 spacecraft.
Designations
Adjective	Jovian
Эргийэр иитэ
	Epoch J2000
Aphelion	816 520 800 km (Халыып:Convert/LonAonSoff)
Perihelion	740 573 600 km (Халыып:Rnd/c4dec1 AU)
Semi-major axis	778 547 200 km (Халыып:Rnd/c4dec1 AU)
Eccentricity	0.048775
Orbital period	4331.572 days; 11.85920 yr
Synodic period	398.88 days
Average orbital speed	13.07 km/s
Mean anomaly	18.818°
Inclination	1.305°; 6.09° to Sun's equator
Longitude of ascending node	100.492°
Argument of perihelion	275.066°
Satellites	63
Физика кээмэйдэрэ
Equatorial radius	71,492 ± 4 km ; 11.209 Earths
Polar radius	66,854 ± 10 km ; 10.517 Earths
Flattening	0.06487 ± 0.00015
Surface area	6.21796×1010 km²; 121.9 Earths
Volume	1.43128×1015 km³ ; 1321.3 Earths
Mass	1.8986×1027 kg ; 317.8 Earths
Mean density	1.326 g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity	24.79 m/s²; 2.528 g
Escape velocity	59.5 km/s
Sidereal rotation; period	9.925 h
Equatorial rotation velocity	12.6 km/s; 45,300 km/h
Axial tilt	3.13°
North pole right ascension	268.057°; 17 h 52 min 14 s
North pole declination	64.496°
Albedo	0.343 (bond); 0.52 (geom.)
Apparent magnitude	-1.6 to -2.94
Angular diameter	29.8" — 50.1"
Атмосферата
Surface pressure	20–200 kPa (cloud layer)
Scale height	27 km
89.8±2.0%	Hydrogen (H2)
10.2±2.0%	Helium
~0.3%	Methane
~0.026%	Ammonia
~0.003%	Hydrogen deuteride (HD)
0.0006%	Ethane
0.0004%	water
Ices:
	Ammonia
	water
	ammonium hydrosulfide(NH4SH)

Юпитер эбэтэр Сэндэли диэн Күнтэн бэhис уонна Күн систематын ордук улахан планетата. Гаас планеталар ахсааннарыгар киирэр.

Былыргыттан дьон планетаны биллэр. Планета ахтыылара античнай митологияларга баар буолаллар. Юпитер 79 аргыстаах, ордук бөдөҥ аргыстар — Ио, Европа, Ганимед уонна Каллисто.

Быһаарыылар

↑ Yeomans, Donald K. HORIZONS System. NASA JPL (13 От ыйын 2006). Тургутулунна 8 Атырдьах ыйын 2007. — At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Jupiter Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".
↑ Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Jupiter system, and are the instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.
↑ ^3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 ^3,13 Williams, Dr. David R. Jupiter Fact Sheet. NASA (November 16, 2004). Тургутулунна 8 Атырдьах ыйын 2007.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et.al. (2007). «Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006». Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 90: 155–180. DOI:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y. Проверено 2007-08-28.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 ^5,6 Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure
↑ NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Jupiter: Facts & Figures
↑ Seidelmann, P. K.; Abalakin, V. K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M. E.; de Burgh, C.; Lieske, J. H.; Oberst, J.; Simon, J. L.; Standish, E. M.; Stooke, P.; Thomas, P. C. Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 2000. HNSKY Planetarium Program (2001). Тургутулунна 2 Олунньу 2007.
↑ Anonymous (March 1983). «Probe Nephelometer». Galileo Messenger (NASA/JPL) (6). Проверено 2007-02-12.

[horizons-1] Yeomans, Donald K. HORIZONS System. NASA JPL (13 От ыйын 2006). Тургутулунна 8 Атырдьах ыйын 2007. — At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Jupiter Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".

[barycenter-2] Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Jupiter system, and are the instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.

[fact-3] 3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 ^3,13 Williams, Dr. David R. Jupiter Fact Sheet. NASA (November 16, 2004). Тургутулунна 8 Атырдьах ыйын 2007.

[Seidelmann2007-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et.al. (2007). «Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006». Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 90: 155–180. DOI:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y. Проверено 2007-08-28.

[1bar-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 ^5,6 Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure

[nasafact-6] NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Jupiter: Facts & Figures

[7] Seidelmann, P. K.; Abalakin, V. K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M. E.; de Burgh, C.; Lieske, J. H.; Oberst, J.; Simon, J. L.; Standish, E. M.; Stooke, P.; Thomas, P. C. Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 2000. HNSKY Planetarium Program (2001). Тургутулунна 2 Олунньу 2007.

[8] Anonymous (March 1983). «Probe Nephelometer». Galileo Messenger (NASA/JPL) (6). Проверено 2007-02-12.

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