Сатурн

**Сатурн (Кураан чолбоно)**
	Сатурн, Cassini көрдөрүүтэ
Designations
Adjective	Saturnian
Эргийэр иитэ
	Epoch J2000
Aphelion	1 513 325 783 km; 10.115 958 04 AU
Perihelion	1 353 572 956 km; 9.048 076 35 AU
Semi-major axis	1 433 449 370 km; 9.582 017 20 AU
Eccentricity	0.055 723 219
Orbital period	10 832.327 days; 29.657 296 yr
Synodic period	378.09 days
Average orbital speed	9.69 km/s
Mean anomaly	320.346 750°
Inclination	2.485 240°; 5.51° to Sun's equator
Longitude of ascending node	113.642 811°
Argument of perihelion	336.013 862°
Satellites	~ 200 observed (60 with secure orbits)
Физика кээмэйдэрэ
Equatorial radius	60 268 ± 4 km; 9.4492 Earths
Polar radius	54 364 ± 10 km; 8.5521 Earths
Flattening	0.097 96 ± 0.000 18
Surface area	4.27Халыып:E km²; 83.703 Earths
Volume	8.2713Халыып:E km³; 763.59 Earths
Mass	5.6846Халыып:E kg; 95.152 Earths
Mean density	0.687 g/cm³; (less than water)
Equatorial surface gravity	8.96 m/s²; 0.914 g
Escape velocity	35.5 km/s
Sidereal rotation; period	0.439 – 0.449 day; (10 h 32 – 47 min)
Equatorial rotation velocity	9.87 km/s; 35 500 km/h
Axial tilt	26.73°
North pole right ascension	2 h 42 min 21 s; 40.589°
North pole declination	83.537°
Albedo	0.342 (bond); 0.47 (geom.)
Apparent magnitude	+1.2 to -0.24
Angular diameter	14.5" — 20.1"; (excludes rings)
Атмосферата
Scale height	59.5 km
~96%	Hydrogen (H2)
~3%	Helium
~0.4%	Methane
~0.01%	Ammonia
~0.01%	Hydrogen deuteride (HD)
0.000 7%	Ethane
Ices:
	Ammonia
	water
	ammonium hydrosulfide(NH4SH)

Сатурн диэн Күнтэн алтыс уонна Күн систематыгар иккис (Юпитер кэнниттэн) планета. Гаас планеталар ахсааннарыгар киирэр.

↑ Yeomans, Donald K. HORIZONS System. NASA JPL (13 От ыйын 2006). Тургутулунна 8 Атырдьах ыйын 2007. — At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Saturn Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".
↑ Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Saturn system, and are the instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.
↑ ^3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 Williams, Dr. David R. Saturn Fact Sheet. NASA (September 7, 2006). Тургутулунна 31 От ыйын 2007.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et.al. (2007). «Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006». Celestial Mech. Dyn. Astr. 90: 155–180. DOI:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 ^5,6 ^5,7 Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure
↑ NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Facts & Figures
↑ Than, Ker Length of Saturn's Day Revised. Space.com (September 6, 2007). Тургутулунна 6 Балаҕан ыйын 2007.
↑ Schmude, Richard W Junior Wideband photoelectric magnitude measurements of Saturn in 2000. Georgia Journal of Science (2001). Тургутулунна 14 Алтынньы 2007.

[horizons-1] Yeomans, Donald K. HORIZONS System. NASA JPL (13 От ыйын 2006). Тургутулунна 8 Атырдьах ыйын 2007. — At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Saturn Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".

[barycenter-2] Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Saturn system, and are the instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.

[fact-3] 3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 Williams, Dr. David R. Saturn Fact Sheet. NASA (September 7, 2006). Тургутулунна 31 От ыйын 2007.

[Seidelmann2007-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et.al. (2007). «Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006». Celestial Mech. Dyn. Astr. 90: 155–180. DOI:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y.

[1bar-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 ^5,6 ^5,7 Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure

[nasafact-6] NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Facts & Figures

[saturnDay-7] Than, Ker Length of Saturn's Day Revised. Space.com (September 6, 2007). Тургутулунна 6 Балаҕан ыйын 2007.

[magnitude-8] Schmude, Richard W Junior Wideband photoelectric magnitude measurements of Saturn in 2000. Georgia Journal of Science (2001). Тургутулунна 14 Алтынньы 2007.

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